mTavar gverdze

gza naTeli cnobierebisken

 

nawili 02 – "fiqrebi"

 

Tavi 02-02: naTeli gonebrivi azrovneba (nga)

 

"Cven gvWirdeba Cveni energia da Cveni dro mTlianad da srulad, raTa sakuTar TavSi mTeli es idiotizmi davsZlioT".

don huani

 

sarCevi:

 

02-02-01) nga uwyveti ga-ebis miRwevisTvis aucilebelia.

02-02-02) sityva-parazitebisgan gaTavisufleba. sityva-parazitis "sargebeli" magaliTi.

02-02-03) sityvebis mniSvnelobis SemuSavebis principebi.

02-02-04) sityvebis utilizacia, gansazRvrisa da moSorebis magaliTebi.

02-02-05) ga-sicxadis miRwevis oTxi etapi.

 

  02-02-01) nga-s miRweva erT-erTi sasixarulo survilia, romelic ne-s moSorebisas Cndeba. garda amisa, is ga-s mdgradi gamovlinebisTvisaa aucilebeli, maT Soris sicxadis gancdisTvis. Tu konceftualurad azrovneb, iyeneb iseT sityvebs, romlebic aRqmaTa konkretul nakrebs ar gansazRvraven, es imas niSnavs, rom aRqmebis naTeli gansxvaveba ar gagaCnia, aRqmebis sasurvelsa da arasasurvelze gayofa ar SegiZlia, Zlieri sasixarulo survilebi ver gamovlindeba, cvlilebebi ar moxdeba. adamiani, romelic gna-sken miiswrafvis, ama Tu im azris sasargeblod gamoCenil argumentebTan Setakebisas an ganixilavs maT, an ara, am momentSi sasixarulo survilis arsebobis mixedviT, da gamoCenil ne-ebs moaSorebs. Clungi adamiani aRSfoTebas, agresias, Sedavebis dauZlevel survils, daSorebas ganicdis da gamoiCens.

 

adamiani, romelic gna-sken miiswrafvis, sakuTari koncefciebis inventarizaciisadmi interess ganicdis, am samuSaos Sesrulebisas iniciativas iCens, sakuTar Sexedulebebs, maTi dasabuTebis sakmarisobis kuTxiT, dawvrilebiT ganixilavs.

 

Cveulebriv adamians nebismieri SekiTxva dausvi, da pasuxad frazebs: "unda vifiqro", "ara maqvs sakmarisi informacia imisTvis, rom dasabuTebuli azri mqondes", an "vfiqrobdi amaze da ver gavige", an Tundac "am momentisTvis mimaCnia, rom..., radgan maqvs garkveuli informacia" - ver moismen. nebismier sakiTxze, marsze sicocxlis arsebobiT dawyebuli da kolorados xoWosTan brZolaSi trixomoniazis efeqturobiT an cxovrebis azriT damTavrebuli, mza da uapelacio mosazrebas moismen. Tu ki misi azris Sedavebas Seecdebi, miT umetes argumentirebulad, mkveTr nd-s daejaxebi.

 

adamianebi yovelTvis yvelafris Sesaxeb yvelaferi "ician", da am Sexedulebebis erToblioba Seadgens im samyaros, romelSic isini cxovroben. koncefciebis darRveva Zalian rTulia, radgan yvela maTgani kmayofilebis, dawynarebis, agresiisa da sxva Cveuli reaqciisTvis moCvenebiTi dasayrdenia. koncefciis darRveva windis darRvevas emsgavseba - sakmarisia erTi xvrelic, da misgan garkveuli Sexedulebebis mTel sivrceze sxvadasxva mimarTulebiT uamravi bzari wamova, rac velur SiSs iwvevs, radgan samyaro ingreva! adamianebs gulwrfelad da Tanmimdevrulad azrovneba sastikad eSiniaT, radgan am SemTxvevaSi maT yvela dogmasTan, "zust codnasTan" damSvidobeba mouwevT, da darCeba mxolod met-naklebad argumentirebuli mosazrebebi, romlebic nebismier momentSi, SeiZleba, Seicvalos, Tu mniSvnelovani damatebiTi informacia gamoCndeba. samyaro myari da garkveuli ukve aRar iqneba, saidumlod gadaiqceva, romlis irgvliv dakvirvebaze dafuZnebuli Sexedulebebis moZravi sistemaa aSenebuli, da Tavs myudro loginidan gaZevebulad grZnob. da mxolod koncefciebisgan gaTavisuflebisas, xvdebi, rom es ara myudro logini, aramed bneli saflavi iyo.

 

adamianTa umetesobas amaze fiqric ezarebaT, maT ar gaaCniaT sicxadis survili, narkotikis morigi dozis (televizori, saWmeli, orgazmi an Cxubi) miReba surT, bevri ludis daleva da Semdeg dilamde Tavs gasvla undaT, rodesac ukve, madloba RmerTs, fiqris dro aRar eqnebaT - unda adgen da gaiqcen skolaSi/institutSi/samsaxurSi. ase adamianebi Clungobasac da sisulelesac kultivireben. sisulele Tanmimdevrulad msjelobis uunarobaa - koncentracia an Cvevebi ar hyofnis. Clungoba msjelobis survilis mdgradi ararsebobaa (im Temazec, romelzec saubari adamians uyvars), romelsac Tan axlavs agresiul-TavdacviTi pozicia, ne-ebis amofrqveva, frazebi "amJamad msjelobis xasiTze ara var", "Sen TviTon ar msjelob, mxolod sityvebiT manipulireb", "Cemi yvelas esmis, mxolod Sen ratomRac ar gsurs" da a.S. Tu Clungi adamiani Sens msjelobas eTanxmeba, es xdeba ara imitom, rom sicxades miaRwia, aramed imitom, rom konfliqtur situacias Tavi aaridos - misi Semdgomi nabijebis Seswavlisas amas advilad aRmoaCen.

 

mosazreba, rom cxovreba rTuli da dabneulia, da masSi garkveva praqtikulad SeuZlebelia, farTodaa gavrcelebuli. Tuki biblioTekaSi waxval da popularuli filosofosis wigns gadaSli, ras dainaxav? monada, imanentoba, konstruqtebi, samarTlianoba, cnobiereba, qvecnobiereba, zecnobiereba, emanacia, RmerTi, sikeTe, sargebeli, ziani... - terminologiuri baqhanalia. terminebi yovelgvari mkafio gansazRvris gareSe erTmaneTs eyreba, da ucnobia, aRqmaTa romel konkretul erTobliobas esa Tu is termini aRniSnavs.

 

adamiani, romelic nga-sken miiswrafvis, romelime aRqmas an aRqmaTa erTobliobas jer afiqsirebs, mere mas garkveuli terminiT aRniSnavs. Clungi adamiani, terminebiT sargeblobisas, ar fiqrobs imaze, Tu romel konkretul aRqmaTa erTobliobas esa Tu is termini aRniSnavs. Sedegad gamodis kiseli, gamouvali abda-ubda, romelsac "filosofosebis naSromebs" eZaxian, sayovelTao rwmena imisa, rom fsiqikuri cxovrebis ganviTarebis kanonebi eSmakurad dabneulia. sinamdvileSi es ase ar aris. isini gansakuTrebiT martivia. adamianebi ibnevian imitom, rom am dabnevis gardauvalobas sjeraT, da "gzamkvlevebi" (wignebi fsiqologiaze, "ezoTerikasa" da filosofiaze) maT ufro metad abneven. TviTon daiwyo msjeloba, mxolod arsebuli aRqmebis analizze dayrdnobiT, saSiSea... es rogor, me TviTon unda vifiqro?? nuTu iseT "niWebs" naTeli gagebis miRweva ar SeeZloT, Tu is aseTi advili yofila? es ra gamodis, me iseTi niWieri var, isini ki iseTi Clungebi arian? diax, isini Clungebi arian. maT gzis moZebna ver SeZles, Sen ki misi mopoveba SegiZlia - Tundac imitom, rom am wigns kiTxulob, romelic naTeli cnobierebisken Seni megzuria. gaqvs Sansi, da rogor gamoiyeneb mas - mxolod Senzea damokidebuli.

 

amgvarad, nga-sken mimaval gzaze mosazrebebs dasabuTeba unda movZebnoT. es, SeiZleba, banalurad mogeCvenos! yvelasTvis xom cnobilia, rom Tuki azrs gamoTqvam, is dasabuTebuli unda iyos. magram ase araa, yvela Tavs saRad moazrovne adamianad miiCnevs, da am samuSaos Catarebis dawyeba sakuTari Tavis iseT adamianad aRiarebas niSnavs, romelmac "elementaruli" ram ar icis. ai, vasiamac ar icis, ras niSnavs "Zaladoba", an tanias hkiTxe, da gipasuxebs, ras niSnavs "keTili", da me ra, yvelaze Clungi var? bevr profesional mecniers vesaubre - maTemaTikosebs, fizikosebs, ekonomistebs, iuristebs, filosofosebs, fsiqologebs da a.S. isini Tu ara, aba vin unda icodes es, mogeCveneba. naTeli azrovnebis droSa xom swored maT unda ataron. magram paradoqsi imaSia, rom "mecnierebSi" iseTi SekiTxvebis dasma, romlebsac aq vayeneb - "ratom damnaSavea qmari, romelmac cols daSorda", "ras niSnavs samarTlianoba" gaSmagebas, gacofebas iwvevs. da es imitomaa, rom isini aranairi mecnierebi ar arian, ubralod Cveuli SeTanxmebebis kalapotiT midian, ise, rogorc danarCeni sxva adamianebic.

 

aRiarebuli mecnieris nebismieri wigni aiRe. vin ufro mogwons? haidegeri? hegeli? xose ortega-i-gaseti? kanti? Sopenhaueri? Tu SegiZlia iq Tundac erTi abzaci iseT saSinelebaTa gareSe moZebno, rogoricaa "imanentoba" da "transcendentoba"? gadaxede filosofur leqsikons, romelic am sityvebs ganmartavs. es xom ubralod eleqtroskamia! uazro sityvebis nakadisgan Soks ganicdi. ra Tqma unda, Tu filosofiaze gamocdis Cabareba gsurs, maswavlebels ar uTxra, rom sityvebis "imanenturi" da "transcendenturi" mniSvnelobas ver igeb, da saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli ganmarteba: "imanenturi - movlenis, sagnis, procesis Sida damaxasiaTebeli", "transcendenturi - SemecnebisTvis xelmiuwvdomeli, gamocdilebis miRma arsebuli", arafers gixsnis, radgan aRqmebi "Sida damaxasiaTebeli" da "gamocdilebis miRma" ar gagaCnia. am SemTxvevaSi ganaCeni "Clungi xar da uperspeqtivo" gelis.

 

ici, ras niSnavs "transcendenturi cneba"? es e.w. "metismetad zogadi cnebebia" - "sikeTe, WeSmariteba, arsi" da a.S. imis magivrad, rom am sityvebs uazro (anu sityvebi, romlebic aRqmaTa konkretul erTobliobas ar aRniSnaven) uwodon da maTi gamoyeneba Sewyviton, maT "metismetad zogadi" daarqves, xolo imisTvis, rom dafiqrebac ar gabedon, sakuTar tvinSi termini "transcendenturi" CaaWedes.

Sexede, rogori pietetiT "filosofias", "ezoterikas" ekidebian! Tu gaugebari sityvebis velur nakrebs xedav, imis magivrad, rom gacbunebiT hkiTxo "sadaa am terminebis gasagebi ganmarteba?", wigns xurav fiqriT: "xo... gigantia... amas ver gavigeb...". fizikis wignSic bevri gaugebari sityvaa, magram fizika logikuri gonebrivi daskvnebisa da analizebis Sedegebzea agebuli, da yoveli gamoyenebuli termini masSi aucileblad gansazRvrulia - Tu am wignSi ara, e.i. wina naSromSi mainc. fizikis wignSi aseTi fraza warmoidgine: "atomi - xo, es rodesac nivTiereba, rogorc aris, warsdgeba Cvens winaSe mis Sida TvisebebSi". saSinelebaa? magram filosofiaSi burusi msjelobaSi wesi gaxda, bunebis kanonis rangSia ayvanili. Cven uazro sityvebis obiT, am terminebze agebuli uamravi koncefciis qeciT gadavifareT, da yvelaferi es nga-sa da ga-s axCobs.

 

02-02-02) sityva-parazitebisgan gawmenda nga-s miRwevisTvis aucilebelia, radgan im sityvebis gamoyeneba, romlebic aRqmebis konkretul nakrebs ar niSnaven, nga-sTan kategoriulad SeuTavsebelia. warmoidgine inJineri, romelic operirebs simboloebiT, romelTa Sinaarsi misTvis ucnobia. igi arasdros arafers aaSenebs.

 

sityva-parazitebis moSorebas, SeiZleba, Tan axlavdes sibraluli, danakargis grZnoba, radgan azrovnebisgan maTi gamoricxva im koncefciis mxardaWeras SeuZlebels xdis, romelTa SemadgenlobaSic es sityvebi Sedis. garda amisa, gaurkveveli mniSvnelobis sityvebis gamoyeneba maTi Jonglirebis SesaZleblobas eZleva, uamrav winaaRmgegobas poulob, msjelobaSi ibnevi, amas ki is aRqmebi miaqvs, romlebsac axla kargav. sityva-parazitebTan muSaobas dawvrilebiT Semdgom TavebSi ganvixilav, amJamad ki sityvis "sargebeli" garCevis magaliTs mogiyvan.

 

es cneba, SeiZleba, or aspeqtSi ganvixiloT - rogorc "zogadi" sargebeli, ise sargebeli garkveuli gansaxilveli procesis farglebSi. adamianebi am termins orive SemTxvevaSi iyeneben. zogad sargebelze saubrisas, vgulisxmobT, rom garkveuli procesi SeiZleba srulad da uSedegod dasruldes. magram nebismier movlenas yovelTvis aqvs Sedegebi, romlebzec arafris codna ar SegviZlia, amotamac cneba "zogadi sargebeli" uazroa. es elementarulia, amitom mxolod or magaliTs mogiyvan.

 

magaliTad, uamravi fuli gamovimuSave da mimaCnia, rom es "kargia", "sasargebloa", radgan SemiZlia es Tanxa "sasargeblo" da sasiamovno qmedebebze davxarjo. magram es ase ar aris. viyidi saxls Tu mogzaurobaSo waval, vaCuqeb fuls an bankSi Cavdeb, es Cemi cxovrebis mimdinareobas gardauvlad Secvlis da Semdgom movlenebs warmoqmnis. roca vambobT, rom bevri fulis miReba "sasargebloa", vgulisxmobT, rom Semdgomi movlenebi gansakuTrebiT sasiamovno, sasurveli iqneba an, naklebwilad, siamovneba iqneba ufro meti, vidre im SemTxvevaSi, Tu am fuls ar miviRebdi. Tu es ase iqneboda, maSin nebismieri "zogadad sasargeblo" movleba cxovrebis Seuqcevadi gaumjobesebis saSualeba iqneboda. Tu fuli "zogadi sargebelia", maSin mdidrebi aramdidrebze bednierni iqnebodnen. ar aris aucilebeli SorsmWvreteli iyo, rom dainaxo, rom es ase ar aris. cxovrebis wesis Secvla mis xarisxs ar cvlis - erTi sazrunavi da tanjva meoreTi icvleba, xSirad ufro masStaburiT.

 

meore magaliTi - sirbili daviwye, curva, Cemi sxeuli gaZlierda, janmrTeloba ki ufro mdgradi gaxda, Zalebic momemata. nebismieri ityvis, rom es "sasargeblo" cvlilebebia, magram es arasworia. Tuki es ase iqneboda, adamianebi, romlebsac mtkice janmrTeloba aqvT, ufro bednierni iqnebodnen, vidre adamianebi, romlebic xSirad avaddebian. cxadia, rom es ase araa. tyeSi sirbili daiwye da fexi moitexe. ufro energiuli gaxdi, sakuTari biznesi gaxseni da gakotrdi. ufro janmrTeli gaxdi, indoeTSi gaemgzavre da tifiT daavaddi. tyeSi sasirbilod waxvedi, kinoSi ki ar waxvedi, im gogonas ar Sexvdi, romelTanac ise kargar grZnobdi Tavs... da ase Semdeg. arasdros ar viciT, ama Tu im garemoebas ra Sedegebi mohyveba. fuli ipove - "sargebelia". biznesi daiwye da gakotrdi - "ziania". sasowarkveTili Tavis CamosaxrCobad tyeSi waxvedi da sayvarel gogonas Sexvdi - "mainc yvelaferi es kargi iyo". mecnieri Cemgan ar gamovida, kaTedridan damiTxoves - "cudia". mecnierebaze xeli Caviqnie da aRmovaCine, rom siamovnebas sxva raRacisgan viReb - "kargia", da ase Semdeg - movlenaTa oromtriali usasruloa, da arc erTia aseTi, romelsac aSkarad bednierebis mitana SeuZlia, radgan bedniereba imaSi ki araa, ra da rogoraa mowyobili Sens garSemo, aramed im aRqmebis gancdaSia, romlebic mogwons.

 

aranairi "sargebeli" arc maSinaa, rodesac mis gansazRvras garkveul CarCoebSi vcdilobT. "sargebeli janmrTelobisTvis" ganvixiloT. Tu avad xar, eqimis rCeviT tabletebis miReba "sasargeblod" iTvleba. mec tablets davlev, Tu avad gavxdebi, radgan mimaCnia, rom es gamojanmrTelebis albaTobas zrdis. magram arasworia es "janmrTelobisTvis sasargeblod" CaTvalo, ragdan es niSnavs, rom migaCnia, viTom flob absoluturad srul da sarwmuno informacias imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogor moqmedebs es tabletebi Senze swored am SemTxvevaSi da maT gverdiTi movlenebi ar gaaCnia. aseTi informacia ar arsebobs da arasodes iarsebebs. wlebis ganmavlobaSi paracetamoli gaciebis sawinaaRmdego efeqtur saSualebad iTvleboda da mxolod axlaxan aRmoCnda, rom is Zalze uzryofiTad moqmedebs RviZlze. apendiqsi da glandebi didi xnis ganmavlobaSi sxeulis arasaWiro nawilebad iTvleboda, da bavSvebs maT naadrevad Wridnen. mogvianebiT aRmoCnda, rom erTic da meorec imunur sistemaSi mniSvnelovar rols TamaSobs. arc erTi wamali bolomde Seswavlili ar aris. giganturi farmacevtuli korporacia wlebis ganmavlobaSi uSvebs wamals da mas mTeli msoflios masStabiT avrcelebs, ris Semdegac adgenen, rom es wamali kibos ganviTarebas iwvevs - aseTi magaliTi uamravia. es arafers cvlis imaSi, rom sicxis dros aspirins svam, dizenteriis dros ki levomicetins: Sen ase moqceva airCie da Sedegsac iReb, romelic gawyobs, Tumca "sasargebloa" es Tu ara, ucnobia, radgan sityva "sargebeli" niSnavs raRac "sikeTes", xolo rogor unda gazomo "sikeTe", ucnobia.

sxeuli, romelsac wamlebiT tenian, damoukideblad winaaRmdegobis gawevis unars kargavs da sul ufro met tabletebs saWiroebs. rodesac maRali sicxe gaqvs, unda gadawyvito - dauwio is antibiotikebiT (romlebic imunitets aqveiTeben da RviZls azianeben), an mdgomareobodan damoukideblad amococde (da gqondes riski garTuleba miiRo, didxans darCe avad). Cveulebrivi adamiani gadawyvetilebas imis mixedviT iRebs, Tu ras miiCnevs konceftualurad "sasargeblod". adamiani, romelmac "sargebelze" koncefcia moaSora, xelmisawvdom informacias gaiTvaliswinebs, ris Semdegac sasixarulo survilis Sesabamisad moiqceva. am politikis Sedegad aRmoCndeba, rom is, rasac "fizikur sxeuls" veZaxiT, umweo da Clungi mori ki ar aris, romelic movlas saWiroebs, rogorc giJi dediko sakuTar Svils uvlis da mis yovel moqmedebas reglamentirebs. sasixarulo survilebis midevnebiT saocrad sasiamovno, ga-sTan rezonirebuli grZnobebis axal samyaros xsni.

 

"sargebeli biznesisTvis" ganvixiloT. albaT, yvelasTvis "gasagebia", rom biznesisTvis Semosavlis arseboba "sasargebloa". statistika ki ambobs, rom gakotrebebis 80 procenti swored firmis zrdis Sedegad xdeba, radgan is firma sakuTari zrdis mZevlad iqceva: patara firma sakuTar niSas ikavebda, xolo didi firmisTvis es niSa, SeiZleba, verc moiZebnos; xelmZRvaneli, SeiZleba, erkveodes patara masStabSi da ar erkveodes ufro did masStabebSi, amisTvis aucilebelia biznesis struqturis Secvla, axali adamianebis ayvana da momzadeba, buRalteriis gafarToeba, dabegvris axal sistemaze gadasvla, axali farTis gaqiraveba, axal, ufro Zlier konkurentebTan brZola, dadgeba marTvis, biurokratiisa da sxva sakiTxebi... is, rasac elodi, da is, rasac saerTod ar elodi, ukan gza ar arsebobs. da kidev, mflobelebs, SeiZleba, ubralod miRwevebma daakmayofilon, ris gamoc firma swrafad gakotrdeba.

 

"sargebeli saqmisTvis" ar arsebobs, radgan, rodesac "saqmisTvis sargebelze" vsaubrobT, vgulisxmobT, rom mis Semdeg, rac "sargebeli" gaivlis, saqme yovelTvis "kargad" gveqneba, rasac gamocdileba uaryofs. nebismier qmedebas, romelsac "sasargeblod" miviCnevT, Tan uamravi sxvadasxva Sedegi axlavs, da rodesac mis "sargebelze" vsaubrobT, amiT vamtkicebT, rom yvela Semdegi movlenac "sasargeblo" iqneba. anu, Tu Cemma firmam mcireodeni fuli gamoimuSava, am logikis mixedviT, es firmis Seuqcevad zrdas gamoiwvevs, yvelafris miuxedavad. Tumca rogor SeiZleba raRacas "sasargeblo" uwodo, Tuki RmerTma icis, sabolood saiT mivyavarT?

 

axla ki sargebeli drois konkretuli monakveTis farglebSi ganvixiloT. SemiZlia vTqva, rom ar vici, momavalSi saqmeebi rogor moewyoba, magram vici, rom am momentSi Cemi firmisTvis rac SeiZleba meti fulis gamomuSaveba "sasargebloa", amitomac maRal materiebze ar vimsjeleb da gavakeTeb imas, rac swored amJamad Cems firmas Semosavals miutans - gaizrdeba sabanko angariSi, kreditunarianoba, amaRldeba rietingi, momxmarebelTa ndoba savaWro niSnis mimarT gamyardeba, aqciaTa fasi aiwevs, da yvelaferi es imis kriteriumia, rom es operacia "sasargeblo" iyo. erTi "sasargeblo-amJamad" qmedebis meoris "amJamad-sasargeblos" miyolebiT SesrulebiT Cems firmas ganviTarebisken da ayvavebisken waviyvan. swored ase iqcevian - "sasargeblos" kriteriumebs gansazRvraven da qmedebebs asruleben, amasTan ki aviwydebaT, rom kriteriumebi mxolod instrumentebia, romlebic SesaZleblobas aZleven, aRniSnuli qmedebis "sargebelze" sayovelTaod aRiarebul koncefciasTan Sesabamisoba daadginon, magram es koncefciebi raRac mudam-marTals ar warmoadgenen, isini mudmiv moZraobaSi imyofebian. ekonomiuri efeqturobis erTi modeli meoreTi icvleba, ase rom arc aq araviTari "sargebeli"@ ar arebobs - aris mxolod dayenebuli miznebis miRwevaze mimarTuli qmedebebis Sesruleba.

 

"sargeblis" koncefciisgan Tavisufali adamianis pozicia aseTia: ama da am miznis miRweva msurs, ama da am informacias viTvaliswineb, ama da am qmedebebis Sesruleba minda. aseTi pozicia absolutur moqnilobas, sakuTar sasixaruli survilebSi garkveulobas da maTi midevnis SesaZleblobas, meqanikuri, usixarulo qmedebebisgan Tavisuflebas uzrunvelyofs.

 

02-02-03) Cven vsargeblobT sityvebiT, romelTa mniSvneloba imdenadaa dabneuli, rom urTierTgageba da TviTgageba mxolod iSviaTad Cndeba. ar minda, sityvebs absoluturad zusti mniSvneloba mivaniWo, radgan es: a) princirulad SeuZlebelia nebismieri sazRvris pirobiTobis gamo, b) Cemi miznebisTvis aucilebeli ar aris. sityvebis mniSvneloba minda mxolod davazusto - imdenad, ramdenadac es Cemi survilebis realizebis SesaZleblobas momcems, iseTi survilebis, rogoricaa sicxadis survili, sxva praqtikosebTan gamocdilebis urTierTgacvlis survili da a.S. rodesac "frinvelTa" ena adgils TandaTanobiT sxva enas dauTmobs, romelic aRqmebs ufro swored aRwers, gagiCndeba enis gawmendis gagrZelebis survili.

 

terminebis mniSvnelobis SemuSavebis meTodi:

1) termins ganmartebas vaZlev.

2) im aT-oc frazas Sevadgen, romlebSic adre am termins viyenebdi.

3) terminis adgilze sakuTar ganmartebas vdeb da vuyureb - xdeba Tu ara frazis is mniSvneloba, romlis mitanac mindoda, ufro zustad gamoxatuli?

4) Tu umetes SemTxvevaSi frazis mniSvneloba ufro zusti xdeba, vTvli, rom terminis am mniSvnelobiT gamoyeneba mizanSewonilia. frazebis darCenil umciresobaSi, romelTa Sinaarsi naklebad zusti gaxda, sxva terminebs gamoviyeneb.

 

magaliTebi - ixile SemdgomSi. SeiZleba, SekiTxva gagiCndes - rogor unda ganvsazRvro, magaliTad, sityva "argumenti", Tu viyeneb jer kidev gaurkvevel sityvebs "Sedegi", "Tvalyuris devna"? gamodis, rom gaurkvevliT ganvsazRvrav? maTemaTikiTa da fizikiT dakavebuli ara var, Cemi saqme praqtikuli disciplinaa - aRqmebis inJineria. survili davicva disertacia, miviRo premia, gavxde "mecnieri" ar gamaCnia, amitom abstraqtuli miznebis miRweva, abstraqtuli amocanebis gadawyveta, lamazi Teoriebisa da aqsiomaturi sistemebis Sedgena ar mainteresebs. mainteresebs Zalian konkretuli amocana - sul ufro meti siamovnebis, maT Soris sicxadisgan siamovnebis miReba, da viReb met siamovnebas maSin, rodesac im sityvis gamoyenebas viwyeb, romelmac Cemi gamokvlevebis Sedegad mniSvnelovnad didi konkretuloba SeiZina. xazs vusvam - ara "amomwuravi", ara "absoluturi", aramed "mniSvnelovnad didi". is adamianebi, romlebic Turme "absolutur sicxades" eZeben da ufro meti Sualeduri sicxadis misaRwevad konkretul nabijebs ugulebelyofen, Sedegad uimedod Clungni rCebian, iseve, rogorc isini, visac ne-ebis moSoreba ar unda, vinc "absolutur ganaTebas" "eZebs" da Sedegad lpobadi biomasis siZulvilis buStad rCeba.

 

rodesac termini ganvsazRvre da misi gamoyeneba daviwye, aRmovaCine, rom:

a) gamoCnda gacilebiT meti sicxade, gamoxatvis sizuste, TanamosaubresTan urTierTgagebis xarisxi izrdeba, usasrulo dazustebebi, ukan dabruneba da a.S. ukve saWiro ar aris.

b) aRqmebis aRwera, arawinaaRmdegobrivi modelebis mSenebloba, urTierTkavSirebis gamovlena (!) da aRwera ufro advili xdeba.

g) advilad gexerxeba analizi da sinTezi, anu movlenis elementTa nakrebze Tavisufali daSlis procesi, da maT Soris urTierTkavSirebis gamovlenis procesi (rac garCeviTi azrovnebis evoluciaze gonebrivi sicxadis pozitiur zemoqmedebas avlens).

d) azrovnebis procesisgan ufro met siamovnebas viReb, nga-sa da sxvadasxva ga-s ufro mkafio rezonansi Cndeba.

e) ufro met siamovnebas damdegi sicxadis aseTi Sedegebisgan viReb, rogoricaa sasixarulo survilebis ufro swori dagegmvisa da realizebis unari, rac maT gamovlenas, gaZlierebas, evolucias iwvevs.

v) enis gawmendis samuSao "SemWidroebis" praqtikis kalapotSi mdebareobs - ixile nawili "efeqturi praqtikis strategia".

Tuki "akademiuri" xasiaTis argumentis xelmZRvanelobiT, jer sityvebis "me", "Sedegi", "momwons", "siamovneba" gansazRvras daviwyebdi, Sedegad im sityvis, romelsac amJamad viyeneb, ufro swor gansazRvras ver SevZlebdi, "stuporSi" Cavvardebodi, magram sabolood mainc am sityvis gamoyenebas misi Zveli, abneuli mniSvnelobiT gavagrZelebdi, radgan Cemi survilebi, maT Soris sasixaruloc (malaliTad, saubris survili), romelTa realizaciisTvis am sityvebis gamoyeneba momiwevda, arsad wavidoda. amitomac naklebi sicxadidan ufro meti sicxadisken mivdivar, naklebi siamovnebidan - meti siamovnebisken. imis Sedegad, rom gamoyenebul sityvas ufro zuzt ganmartebas vaZlev, sasurvel Sedegsac viReb, miuxedavad imisa, rom ganmarteba, Tavis mxriv, arazustad ganmartebuli sityvebisgan Sedgeba.

 

Tuki momavalSi sityvis "Sedegi" gansazRvras visurveb, sityva "argumentis" ganmartebas davubrundebi da mas an Sesworebas mivcem, an mis gagebas ufro meti sicxadiT daviwyeb. sityva "skamis" gansazRvrac zustad ar SegviZlia, radgar skamsa da sxva sagnebs Soris araviTari aSkara sazRvari ar arsebobs - aris skamebi "pufebis" saxiT, SegiZlia gaakeTo iseTi skamic, romelic oTx fexze mdgari sibrtyisgan ise mkveTrad iqneba gansxvavebuli, rom ucxo adamians misTvis "skamis" darqmeva TavSic ar mouva. miuxedavad amisa, rodesac vsaubrobT "skamze" da vgulisxmobT horizontalut ficars fexebze, ufro naTlad warmovidgenT, raze vsaubrobT, vidre "RvTaebriv rewvaze" saubrisas. sityva "tansacmeli" ufro metadata gasagebi, vidre sityva "moxerxebuli", rodesac mas iyenebdnen yvelgan da ara marto arasasiamovno fizikuri grZnobebis aRsaniSnavad, amitomac ganvsazRvre sityva "moxerxebuli" (ixile qvemoT) da am sityvis gaurkvevlobis done sityva "Tansacmlis" gaurkvevlobis donemde daviyvane, rac amJamad srulad mawyobs, radgan sasixarulo survilebis realizebaSi xels ar miSlis.

 

enis gawmendis procesSi dabrkolebebic Cndeba, magaliTad:

a) Tavdapirveli "stupori" - minda am sakiTxs "Tavi avarido", SemdgomisTvis gadavdo, radgan Zalian ar minda metyvelebisTvis Tvalyuris devneba daviwyo, Zalisxmeva gamoviyeno da Clungobidan Tavi amovaZvro. minda sityvebis gamoyenebis Cveuli kalapotiT viaro, ar minda Cemi yuradRebis SemWidroeba, radgan enis gamo sakuTari Tavis daWera mudmivad momiwevs.

b) fiqri-skeftikosebi, rogoricaa:

*) "es usasrulo samuSao" (es skeftikosi sustdeba mis Semdeg, rac samuSaos iwyeb, da TiTo sityva ufro zust mniSvnelobas iZens da Sens sityvaTa moxmarebaSi axali mniSvnelobiT Sedis, da naTeli xdeba, rom miuxedavad imisa, rodis dasruldeba samuSao, me swored amJamad sasurvel Sedegebs viReb - am procesisgan meti siamovnebis gancdas viwyeb da sxva, rac adre CamovTvale).

*) "sicxadis miRweva SeuZlebelia - mainc yvelaferi gaurkveveli darCeba" (es skeftikosic praqtikis Sesrulebisas sustdeba).

*) "sxva adamianebi mainc ar gamigeben, isini xom Seni ganmartebebiT sargeblobas ar apireben" (es skeftikosi safuZvels moklebulia, radgan ganmartebebis SerCevis meTodi gulisxmobs, rom adamianebi, romlebsac esaubrebi, Seni naTqvamis gagebas am terminTan mimarTebaSi im sicxadis Sesabamisad gaagrZeleben, romelic maT aqvT, da ara cudad, vidre adre. xolo Tuki auxsni maT, ras gulisxmob, maT gauCndebaT SesaZlebloba ukeT gaigon Seni).

 

02-02-04) zogierT sityvebs 100-procentiani parazituli xasiaTi aqvs, anu isini yovelgvar konkretulobas moklebul moralur kaTegoriebs aRweren. minda aseTi sityvebi Cemi sasaubro enidan saerTod gamovricxo, magaliTad, sityvebi "cudi" da "kargi". aseTi sityvebis moxmarebisas, adamianebi konkretuls arafers gulisxmoben, mxolod sakuTar pozitiur an negatiur damokidebulebas gamoxataven. "Sen cudaT moiqeci" - es ras niSnavs? rom sxvagvarad moqceva mindoda? rom davkarge is, risi flobac msurda? rom amJamad fizikur tkivils ganvicdi? rom ama Tu im ne-ebis gancda daviwye? ganvicdi yvelafers, da amaze aravin dafiqrebula.

 

sxva sityvebs gafantuli mniSvneloba aqvT da xSirad maT daufiqreblad moixmaren, magram zogjer adamianebi maTSi raRacas konkretuls gulisxmoben, Tumca yovel jerze gansxvavebuls. zogierT aseT sityvas SegiZlia garkveuloba mianiWo, Tu maTi moxmareba garkveuli sferoTi Semoifargleba - magaliTad, ixile sityvis "moxerxebuli" ganmarteba - am sityvis moxmareba arasasiamovno (fizikuri) grZnobebis gamovlenis sferoTi ganvsazRvre, yvela danarCeni sferosTvis ki sxva terminebs movZebni, Sedegad ki arev-darevisgan sasurvel Tavisuflebas miviReb.

 

ra Tqma unda, minda Cemi sasaubro enidan klasikuri sityva-parazitebi ("s-parazitebi"), komunikatiuri parazitebi ("k-parazitebi") da Jargonizmebi, romlebic ne-ebs moemsaxureba, saerTod gamovricxo.

s-parazitebSi iseTi akviatebuli sityva-danamatebis erTobliobas vgulisxmob, rogoricaa "ai", "aba", "viTom", "ai es", "am tipis", "Sedegad", "principSi", "mTlianobaSi", "ubralod", "rogoricaa", mecnieruli Jargonizmebis "sinamdvileSi", "zogadad", "mindida meTqva, rom...", "CavTvaloT, rom..." da sxvas CaTvliT.

k-parazitebSi iseTi fonetikuri akviatebuli danamatebis erTobliobas vgulisxmob, romlebic sityvebs ar warmoadgenen. rogorc wesi, adamians ara marto maTi moSoreba uWirs, aramed gamovlinebac ki. drunCebis umetesobas erTwliani intensiuri praqtikis Semdegadac SeuZliaT gaocebiT aRmoaCinon, rom maTi yuradRebis ganviTarebaSi miRweuli progresis miuxedavad, verc ki xvdebodnen imas, rom komunikatiur parazitebs mudmivad moixmaren.

 

magaliTebi:

*) zogierT frazaSi pirveli asobgeris ganmeoreba

*) frazis warmoTqmis dawyebisas Tvalebis quTuToebiT Cveulze ufro metad daxuWva

*) Tvalebis Cveulze ufro farTod gaxelva (gadmokarkuli Tvalebi)

*) frazis nawilebs Soris bolo asos gagrZeleba

*) sxvadasxva "e", "ho" frazebs Soris

*) saubris dros gamoyenebuli akviatebuli moZraobebis usasrulo CamonaTvali - mimikis damaxinjeba, gazmoreba, fxana, sxeulis sxvadasxva nawilebiT sxvadasxva moZraobebi.

 

Jargonizmebi - sityvebia, romlebic Cveulebriv sityvebs anacvleben da ama Tu im ne-s gamoxatvas axlaven Tan, da isini sabolood imdenad "Seesisxlxorceba" sityvas, rom verc SeniSnav maT. magaliTad, sityvis "saxeli" magivrad iyeneben "kliCka", "Wams" - "nTqams", "gogona" - "gombio". amas sityvebic "magaria", "superi" da sxva miekuTvneba.

 

parazitebis gamoyenebis negatiuri Sedegebi Clungobisa da aRqmebis garCevis uunarobiT ar Semoifargleba (Jargonizmebis erT-erTi moyvaruli sakuTar problemaze ase wers: "yoveldRiuri fiqsaciis mcdelobis Semdeg CixSi Sevedi, mivxvdi, rom aRqmebSi ver verkvevi da ar vici, ra davafiqsiro. yvelaferi erT gamalebul nakadSi, bnel WaobSi erwymis"). problema imaSicaa, rom yvela paraziti ne-s afeTqebasTan ganuyofeladaa Serwymuli, da am ne-s unda moemsaxuros, gaamyaros. swored ne-ebi imis mizezi gaxda, rom adamianma parazitebis gamoyeneba daiwyo, amitomac parazitebis moSoreba ne-ebis "mcire" afeTqebebis usasrulo rigs, romelic mWidro, usasrulo, momwamlav da Cveulebisamebr xSirad SeumCnevel nf-zea pasuxismgebeli, seriozul dartymas miayenebs. parazitebis moSoreba meti sicxadis miRwevis saxiT brwyinvale efeqts mogvcems.

terminebis sia TavSi "terminebi" ixile.

 

nagavsayrelze gadasayreli sityvebis magaliTi.

"sargebeli". ar arsebobs araviTari saSualeba gaigo, ra moxdeba momavalSi im qmedebis Sedegad, romelsac "sasargeblos" uwodeben, da garkveuli Sedegebis amocnobas Senve rogorc arasasurvels daiwyeb.

zogjer sityvas "sasargeblo" "pozitiuris" an "mizanSewonilis" mniSvnelobiT iyeneben, da am terminebs swored imitom virCev am SemTxvevebisTvis, rom isini moralur kategoriebTan, anu '"kargis" da "cudis" ganmsazRvrel sityvebTan mkacrad asociirebuli ar aris. arc misgan warmoebul sityvebs: "sasargeblo", "usargeblo" gamoviyeneb (miuxedavad imisa, rom "usargeblo" xSirad ara "cuds absoluturi mniSvnelobiT", aramed swored "aramizanSewonils" niSnavs, mainc am sityvis gamoyenebaze uars vambob, raTa saWiroebis gareSe dublikatevi ar warmovqmna, da raTa am Rrmad Casobili senis - sityva "sargeblis" Crdilsac reanimacia ar movaxdino).

 

daxmareba. am sityvas aseve "kargis" absoluturi mniSvnelobiT iyeneben, da rodesac adamiani sxvas "exmareba", igi fiqrobs, rom upirobod "karg" qmedebas asrulebs. Tu ormos gaTxra minda, viRaca ki modis da "mexmareba", es niSnavs, rom igi ormos gaTxris mizani sakuTar Tavs imitom dausaxa, rom me vTxri mas. amasTan, mas ar ainteresebs, SeiZleba, momwons, rom TviTon, marto vTxri ormos, an piriqiT - CemTvis es rTuli saqme aRmoCndeba da gamocanis Sesrulebis SualedSi davfiqrdebi - minda am ormos gaTxra sinamdvileSi Tu ubralod vaiZuleb sakuTar Tavs romelime koncefciis gulisTvis da a.S. da kidev, sityva "daxmareba" xSirad raRac abstraqtul "sargebels" apelirebs.

 

magaliTad, adamians aryis daleva unda, Sen ki misi boTli gadayare, anu mis survilebs sapirispirod moiqeci, magram amasac "daxmarebas" eZaxi. sabWoTa jarebma 39-Si germanel faSistebTan erTad poloneTi or nawilad daglijes, fineTs omi gamoucxades, omis Semdeg Sevidnen ungreTSi, CexoslovakiaSi, baltiispireTis okupireba moaxdines - da yvelafer amas "daxmarebas"@ uwodnen. damsmenebi sabWoTa xelisuflebas gansxvavebulad moazrovne adamianebis dapatimrebasa da banakebSi gagzavnaSi "exmarebodnen", sabWoTa komunistebi "moZme erebs" iugoslaviasa da kubaSi diqtatoruli reJimebis SenarCunebaSi "exmarebodnen", Cinelebi ki amJamadac "exmarebian" tibetel xalxs budizmis Sxamisgan gaTavisuflebaSi - milionnaxevari mokluli tibeturi beris sisxlma maT jer ar daakmayofila. sityvas "daxmareba" adamianebi imitomac iyeneben, rom am sityvas mkafio mniSvneloba ar gaaCnia, da nebismier qmedebas SegiZlia "daxmareba" daarqva, amiT ki Seecado, sakuTari Tavis mimarT dadebiTi damokidebuleba gamoiwvio, radgan arsebobs koncefcia imis Taobaze, rom "daxmareba - kargia".

 

gTavazob, sityva "xelSewyoba" gamoiyeno. ras niSnavs "xelSewyoba" gasagebia. adamiani raRacas akeTebs, acxadebs, rom amas akeTebs da Sedegis miRweva unda, Sen ki, Senis mxriv, ise moqmedeb, rom man am Sedegis miRweva SeZlos. aq yvelaferi savsebiT gasagebia.

 

"unda". umaRlesi kategoriis senia! sinonimebic gadasayrelia: "valdebuli xar", "miRirs" (raRacis gakeTeba), "mixdeba" (raRacis gakeTeba) da a.S.

 

"urTierTqmedeba". am sityvaSi Cveulebriv, informaciiT gacvlis SesaZlo da SeuZlebeli xerxebis maqsimalurad bundovan nakrebs gulisxmoben - imdenad bundovans, rom misi moxmareba SeuZlebelia. am sityvis moSoreba ganmartebiT problemebs ar gamoiwevevs, radgan informaciiT gacvlis yvela SesaZlo xerxs Tavisi gansazRvra aqvs da survilis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi maT advilad klasebad dahyof, am klasebs gansazRvrav da gamoiyeneb maT. gadasagdebia sinonimebic: "urTierToba" ("masTan urTierToba mqonda" - es rogor unda gavigo? vilaparakeT? replikebiT urTierTgacvla moxda "gamarjoba-gagimarjos"? seqsualuri kontaqti gvqonda? erTmaneTs Subls qvemodan SevxedeT? koncefciebis ganxilvis Sedegebi gavcvaleT?..) warmonaqmni - "vurTierTob".

 

"cudi". misi antonimic "kargi" gadasagdebia, sityva "Sesaferisi"-c.

 

"funqcionaluri" - Zalian mecnierulad JRers, sityva "mizanSewonilis" sinonimia.

 

"megobari", "megobroba", "axlobeli (adamiani)", "siaxlove". sityvebi, romlebic yovelgvar konkretikas moklebulia. TiTqos adamianTa erTmaneTis mimarT loialobis raRac Zalze bundovan xarisxs aRniSnaven, magram ufro xSirad erTmaneTis mimarT ubralo miCvevas gansazRvraven, romelsac Tan ara loialoba da simpatia, aramed xSirad zizRi da siZulvili axlavs.

 

"neitraluri". sityvis "gulgrili" sinonimia.

 

"STabeWdilebebi". terminis "pozitiuri emociebi" Semcvlelia, amitomac nagavsayrelze midis. rodesac adamiani ambobs, rom ne-ebisgan, tanjvisgan STabeWdilebebs iRebs, es niSnavs, rom igi ganicdis ne-ebsa da monacvleobiT - de-ebs. magaliTad, igi, SeiZleba, eWvianobiT itanjebodes da warmoadginos, Tu rogor mas misi gogona mere Seicodebs, rodesac gaigebs, vin gacvala am idiotze. anu igi borot sixaruls, SurisZiebis survils ganicdis. Tuki ambobs, rom Wadrakisgan STabeWdilebas iRebs, es niSnavs, rom igi, magaliTad, TviTkmayofilebas ganicdis an rux mdgomareobas axSobs da a.S.

 

"siamovneba" - termini, romelic aRqmebis Zalian farTo speqtrs aRniSnavs, de-dan seqsualur gancxromamde, amitomac, Tu konkretul konteqstSi gamoyenebuli ar aris, nagavsayrelze igzavneba. "momwons" - iqve midis.

 

"mniSvnelovavi" raRac absolutur mniSvnelobas gansazRvravs, iseve, rogorc sityva "sargebelic". nagavsayrelze.

 

"Wkvianurad". zrdilobis wesebs Seesabameba? Seesabameba arsebul varaudebsa da codnas? - amisTvis sityva "adekvaturi" arsebobs. mosaubris koncefciebs Seesabameba - yvelaze xSirad. nagavsayrelze. iqve "gamarTlebulad" igzavneba.

 

"sasiamovno". es sityvac mniSvnelobaTa usasrulod bundovan speqtrs gamoxatavs - sxeulebrivi gancxroma, romelic dakavSirebulia seqssTan, gancxroma, romelsac seqssTan kavSiri ara aqvs, de, ga - nebismieri ram, risi gancdisadmi am momentSi adamians dd (dadebiTi damokidebuleba) aqvs. "arasasiamovno" - isic gadasayrelia.

 

"azri" - nagavsayrelze. Tu saubari sityvis an winadadebis mniSvnelobas exeba, SegiZlia Tqva "ras niSnavs, ras aRniSnavs". "uazro" - isev nagavsayrelze midis.

 

calkeuli poziciaa - iseTi sityvaTSexamebebis moSoreba, romlebic praqtikis TvalsazrisiT absurdulia, anu mcdar interpretacias amtkiceben. rodesac drunCebi aseTi sityvaTSexamebebis saubarSi gamoyenebas agrZeleben, amiT isini sakuTar Tavs ukan, WaobSi, miaTreven. aseT sityvaTSexamebebs miekuTvneba:

 

"ne-s gamoiwvevs". tipiuri fraza: "misma uzrdelobam Cemi gaRizianeba gamoiwvia". Semcvleli variantebi "igi uzrdelad iqceoda, da gaRizianeba ganvicade" an ufro zustad: "igi uzrdeli iyo, da me mominda da ganvicade gaRizianeba".

 

"nf grZeldeba". tipiuri fraza: "nf didxans grZeldeboda". Sedegad gamodis, rom nf-s me ki ar vumagreb Zirs, aramed "is TviTon", Cemi monawileobis gareSe grZeldeba, me ki msxverpli var. Semcvleli varianti: "didxans ganvicdidi nf-s", an ufro zusti: "mindoda didxans ganvicado nf da ganvicdidi mas".

 

"ar gamomivida" (ne-s da sxva moSoreba). Tu ar gamogivida, ver moaSore ne, sinamdvileSi es mxolod imas niSnavs, rom amis Zalian didi survili ar gqonia, da ne-s gancdis survili mis moSorebis survilze Zlieri iyo. varianti: "ne-s gancdis survili ne-s moSorebis survilze Zlieri iyo".

 

02-02-05) mizanSewonilad mimaCnia ga-sicxadis miRwevis oTxi etapis gamoyofa (SemdgomSi - ubralod "sicxadis" - am sityvas gavamuqeb da gamovyof, raTa gonebrivi sicxadisgan ganvasxvavo).

1) damaxsovreba

2) msjelobaSi varjiSi

3) formaluri praqtikebi

4) qcevaSi integracia

 

1) damaxsovreba niSnavs, rom praqtikosi informacias ecnoba da imaxsovrebs mas - magaliTad imaxsovrebs, rom SeiZleba sicxadis miRwevis oTxi etapis gamoyofa, imaxsovrebs, rogoria isini, rogori formaluri praqtikebi arsebobs, ras eZaxian qcevaSi integracias da a.S.

2) SegiZlia waikiTxo sityvebi imis Taobaze, rom aRqma "me" ar arsebobs, SegiZlia daeTanxmo maT da... Zveleburad gaagrZelo cxovreba. adamianebis umetesoba swored ase iqceva - kiTxulobs, eTanxmeba an ar eTanxmeba da agrZelebs cxovrebas Zveleburad, ar ibarebs angariSs imaSi, rom mis cxovrebaSi araferi Secvlila. varjiSi msjelobaSi am sakiTxis yovelmxriv analizs uwyobs xels. gansakuTrebiT efeqturia misi Catareba gamocdil praqtikosTan erTad, mxareebis SecvliT - erTi icavs koncefcias "me - arsebobs", meore mas uaryofs. gamocdili praqtikosis monawileoba am etapis swrafad Sesrulebis saSualebas eZleva, radgan xSirad gansaxilveli koncefcia imdenad Rrmadaa Sesuli adamianSi, rom mas TavSic ar mouva am sakiTxs romelime sxva, moulodnili mxridan Sexedos.

3) formaluri praqtikebi gamoCenil gonebriv sicxades amtkiceben. aseT praqtikebs Sorisaa:

a) miRweuli sicxadis gamomxatveli frazis mravaljeradi, saaTobiT xmamaRlad ganmeoreba.

b) msjelobebis msvlelobis gadakiTxva, maTi advilad wasakiTx, kargad struqturirebul saxemde dayvana.

g) koncefcia "me"-s SemTxvevaSi es, SeiZleba, aRqmebis erTi meoris miyolebiT gadarCevis praqtika iyos, fiqsaciiT: "es fiqria, es raRac "me" ar aris" da a.S.

d) sakuTar TavTan xmamaRali dialogis praqtika efeqts aZlierebs: magaliTad, dayenebulia amocana - 5 wamSi nebismieri xmamaRali fiqri erTi saaTiT SeaCero; 2-3 wami geZleva imisTvis, rom sakuTar Tavs angariSi gauwio imaSi, rom xmamaRali fiqri arsebobs, da kidev 2 wami imisTvis, rom SeaCero is.

 

4) SegiZlia, Sualedur sicxades miaRwio, magram gaagrZelo cxovreba ise, TiTqos is sicxade ar arsebobs, xolo Zveli koncefcia kvlav srul ZalaSia. imisTvis, rom miRweulma sicxadem qcevaSi Rrmad SeaRwios, sasurvelia specialuri praqtikebis ganxorcieleba. magaliTad, Tu miRweulia gonebrivi sicxade imaSi, rom iseTi aRqmebis erToblioba, romelsac "warsulisa" da "momavlis" mniSvnelobas vaniWebT, ar arsebobs, maSin SegiZlia "warsulSi" darwmunebulobis Secvlis praqtika ganaxorcielo. rodesac tbasTan balaxze vzivar, ar aris aucilebloba, rom gavagrZelo darwmunebuloba imaSi, Tu ra mqvia, romel qalaqSi vimyofebi, SemiZlia movaSoro fiqrebi, romlebic Seicavs sityvebs "iyo", "iqneba", darwmunebulobis ciklur SecvlaSi vivarjiSo - "irkutskSi vimyofebi" - "himalaebSi vimyofebi", orive variantSi intensiuri darwmunebulobis fiqsaciiT. rodesac darwmunebulobis ciklur SecvlaSi varjiSebis Sedegad aRmoaCen, rom darwmunebuloba fiqrSi "irkutskSi var" da darwmunebuloba fiqrSi "himalaebSi var" erTnairi gaxda, aRmoaCen, rom sxva meqanikuri darwmunebulobebic ("me"-s, "warsulis" arsebobaSi da a.S.) mniSvnelovnad Sesustdeba, da maTi marTvas survilisamebr SeZleb. samsaxurSi imis darwmunebulobas amtkiceb, Tu rogori saqmeebi geqneba momavalSi, rogori SeTanxmebebi gqonia warsulSi, radgan es sasurveli Sedegis miRwevis saSualebas gaZlevs. mdeloze tbasTan sxva darwmunebulobas amtkiceb, rac ga-s miRwevis, "warsulze" da masTan dakavSirebul "memkvidreobaze", "cvlilebebis Tanmimdevrobaze" da sxva koncefciebisgan Tavisuflebis SesaZleblobas eZleva.

 

da am oTxsafexuriani praqtikis Sedegad sicxadis gaelvebebi Cndeba.